Article Index

Treatments that make a difference and reduce tooth decay

Dr. Papas reviewed many treatment options which can help to minimize oral complications and maximize overall comfort and well-being. While there are many over-the-counter products advertised for dry mouth, she cautioned these products are primarily for comfort. They can be used, but they will not treat or protect the mouth or teeth. Treatments that make a difference, many times a prescription product, will help to stimulate salivation, restore moisture, protect and restore tooth enamel, and prevent anticipated complications.

The most important treatments and techniques for patients to start with are listed below:

Fluoride toothpaste – prescription-strength: Daily use of prescription-strength fluoride toothpaste is recommended (brand name, Colgate PreviDent). Research has shown that Sjögren's /dry mouth patients had less tooth decay with regular use of fluoride (i.e., as toothpaste, oral rinses, treatments provided by the dentist).

Fluoride varnishes: New ways to deliver fluoride, as a clear film that gets brushed on by the dentist. Discuss this option with your dentist.

Brushing techniques: Be sure to brush your teeth correctly. Don't scrub. Power toothbrushes with sonic technology are recommended for Sjögren's /dry mouth patients. These are found to more thoroughly remove plaque from teeth and gums.

Night-time routine: This should include brushing teeth with a prescription-strength toothpaste, followed by an application of MI Paste™ over the teeth, and then going to sleep (without rinsing). This regimen serves as an overnight treatment that will help remineralize and protect teeth.

Remineralize teeth by using a topical cream like MI Paste™ that contains calcium and phosphate. Place a small dab on a fingertip and spread it over teeth. Note: MI Paste contains RECALDENT™, a special milk-derived protein which helps to release the active ingredients. It may not be suitable for people with milk protein allergies. It is usually provided or sold by a dentist or an oral specialist, although it is sold at several online stores. Discuss this treatment option with your dentist.

Increase salivation with use of sialogogues: Sialogogues are agents or drugs that help to increase/stimulate salivation. Two of the most commonly used systemic sialogogues are pilocarpine (brand name, Salagen) and cevimeline (brand name, Evoxac). These are prescription drugs and may cause side effects in some patients. Research has shown that patients who had used Salagen for 4 years had much less tooth decay.

Increase salivation by chewing: Chewing gum can also help to stimulate production of saliva. Xylitol gum is preferred because it helps to generate moisture in the mouth. Too much xylitol can cause diarrhea; therefore, the recommended consumption is no more 8 pieces per day.

Improve salivation by massaging glands: See massage techniques to relieve painful or swollen salivary glands, described in detail, at the end of this list.

Chlorhexidine: an antimicrobial oral rinse, available by prescription (brand name, Peridex, Periogard) is used to treat swollen or infected gums.

Anti-inflammatories, like Celebrex, have been shown to reduce inflammation in periodontal disease. A short course may help Sjögren's/dry mouth during a flare.

Omega 3 fatty acids can help to reduce inflammation and improve salivation.

Lubricate the inside of your mouth with extra virgin olive oil or vitamin E capsules.

Increase dental cleanings/exams plus fluoride treatments—ideally, four times per year to effectively manage and care for Sjögren's /chronic dry mouth.

Check for early signs of lymphoma, very important to do in Sjögren's as lymphoma is detected in about 10% of patients— don't ignore little things—a warning by Dr. Papas.

Dental implants, consider implants if all else fails. There have been 200 implants done at the Tufts Dental Specialty Clinic with a 97% success rate. Implants can also serve as a base for dentures.